by Owen | Sep 12, 2022 | Behavioral Finance, Financial Planning, Investment Planning, Retirement Planning
ETFs have taken over the world of investing. Everyone is getting behind ETF investing, from DIY investors to Warren Buffet, from robo-advisors to huge institutional investors. But what is an ETF? What does ETF stand for? And how do they work?
ETF stands for Exchange Traded Fund… what that means is that it’s a collection of investments, stocks, bonds etc, and those investments are grouped together into one fund that you can purchase and sell on the stock exchange.
This is slightly different than mutual funds. Mutual funds also hold a collection of investments but you purchase them through the fund provider and at a set price at the end of the day based on how much the fund is worth.
The difference is subtle but it matters, and I’ll explain why.
ETFs have grown in popularity over the last 10-years. One of those reasons has to do with low-cost index investing. Index investing is when a fund (could be an exchange traded fund, or it could be a mutual fund) tries to replicate the returns of a particular index. And an index could be anything.
For example there is an S&P 500 ETF that aims to replicate the returns of the S&P 500, a collection of the 500 largest companies in the US. An index could also be a bond index, in this case a bond ETF aims to replicate the return of a certain type of bond, maybe corporate bonds, maybe government bonds, maybe high-risk/junk bonds etc.
The amazing thing about ETFs, especially index ETFs is how little they cost, how highly diversified they are, and how simple they makes investing for the average person.
But how do ETFs work?
It’s a great question.
by Owen | Sep 6, 2022 | Behavioral Finance, Budgeting, Buying A Home, Down Payment, Emergency Fund, Financial Planning, Get Out Of Debt, Retirement Planning
There are certain habits that make things way easier, these habits are more important than others, these habits are called keystone habits. Keystone habits create a foundation from which you can make even bigger and more positive changes. Mastering the right keystone habit can transform your life.
We have habits everywhere in our lives and we build new habits all the time (both good and bad!). We use these habits to support our daily lives. These habits make our lives easier, you don’t have to think about what you’re doing, it just comes naturally.
Having a solid keystone habit will create a foundation from which you can make even bigger changes. Eating right, getting regular exercise, sleeping eight hours per night, these are all keystone habits that create a solid foundation from which you can make even more positive changes in your life.
The best part about keystone habits is that once they’re established they don’t take much effort to maintain.
When it comes to personal finance there are 4 important keystone habits. Once these habits are established they create a ripple effect through the rest of your personal finances.
If you practice these four keystone habits then there is nothing you can’t achieve with your personal finances!
by Owen | Aug 15, 2022 | Financial Planning, Retirement Planning
As an advice-only financial planner we often see financial plans created by the big financial institutions. We provide a second opinion to new clients who have created one of these financial plans. These clients have received a financial plan from their investment advisor, or sometimes a separate financial planner within the bank, but they’re skeptical of the results and the recommendations.
Often, they want more detail, more discussion, more process, more scenarios, more peace of mind etc. They want an unbiased second opinion.
Now let me preface this blog post by saying there are many excellent financial planners at the big banks. In fact, many have moved into advice-only financial planning where they can spend more time doing financial planning instead of selling products. The problem is that, for the most part, the financial services industry doesn’t prioritize financial planning.
Planning is not their product, investments, insurance, and mortgages are their product, and unfortunately, financial planning is sometimes just barely good enough to secure a new client or keep an existing one. There is often a lack of tools, time, or process to create a really detailed financial plan.
So, when reviewing a generic “bank plan” and helping clients build a new one there are a few things to look out for. These things are signs that perhaps the financial plan needs a bit more work.
There are three ways to spot a “bad” financial plan.
by Owen | Aug 1, 2022 | Financial Planning, Investment Planning, Retirement Planning
Imagine paying $1,000,000 in investment fees? It seems crazy, doesn’t it? There aren’t many things I could imagine spending that much money on, and investment fees would certainly be at the bottom of the list. And yet, there are millions of Canadians who could end up paying this much, or possibly more, in investment fees over the course of their life.
If given an extra $1,000,000, what would you spend that money on? Probably not investment fees. I would probably spend that money on a vacation, a cottage, a reno, or a hundred other things before choosing to spend extra money on investment fees.
But for a mutual fund investor in Canada, over time, high investment fees could easily add up to $1,000,000+.
If you don’t believe me, or just want to see the details, lets take a look at the numbers together…
by Owen | Jul 25, 2022 | Behavioral Finance, Financial Goals, Financial Planning, Income, Investment Planning, Retirement Planning
Does the 4% rule make a good retirement plan? Before we answer that question let’s first explore what the 4% rule is and some of its pros and cons.
The 4% rule is a great personal finance rule of thumb.
Like many rules of thumb, it provides good direction for financial goals, it’s simple, it’s easy to understand, and it’s relatively accurate.
Unlike other personal finance rules of thumb, the 4% rule is also backed up by quite a bit of academic research, so if there was any personal finance rule of thumb to use, it would certainly be the 4% rule.
Let’s review what the 4% rule is in more detail, the pros and cons, and why you may or may not want to use the 4% rule for your retirement plan.
by Owen | Jul 18, 2022 | Financial Planning, Government Programs, Income, Retirement Planning
If you’re preparing for retirement, then you may have looked up your CPP estimate to get an idea of how much you might receive from the Canada Pension Plan (CPP) in the future.
But did you know that your CPP estimate is probably wrong?
If you’re wondering “How much CPP will I get” then its important to know that your CPP estimate is based on some pretty big assumptions. Unless you’re about to start CPP tomorrow, your actual CPP could be much different than your estimate.
When Service Canada creates your CPP estimate there are a few important assumptions they’re making about your future income and years of work. These assumptions are necessary to create an estimate of your future CPP benefits because CPP benefits are based on contributions which in turn are based on employment income.
But if your future employment income is different than their assumptions this could lead to your actual CPP being much lower or possibly much higher than estimated.
In this blog post we’re going to look at the three major assumptions that impact your CPP estimate and why the amount you receive from CPP could be thousands per year different than what the estimate suggests. We’re also going to look at how you can use a CPP calculator to get a better estimate of your future CPP benefit.
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